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1 mineral
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2 oil
نَفْط \ oil: a liquid that is found deep under the ground; it is used for lamps (paraffin, kerosene, etc.), for car engines (petrol), and for making machinery run smoothly. petrol, gas, gasoline: the light oil that is burnt in the engines of cars. petroleum: heavy mineral oil (from under the earth), from which we get lighter oils for use in engines and lamps. -
3 нефть
1) General subject: black gold, (сырая) earth oil, oil, oil fuel, oil-fuel, petrol, petroleum, (сырая) rock tar, rock-oil, stone oil2) Geology: mineral earth-oil, oleum terrae3) Colloquial: Texas Tea (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum)4) Obsolete: Seneca oil, Sicilian oil, oyl of peter5) Latin: oleum vivum6) Engineering: bad oil, crude oil (смесь углеводородов в жидком состоянии в пласте и на выходе из сепаратора; смесь углеводородов в жидком состоянии и неуглеводородов, добываемых с нефтью), oil in place, refinable crude7) Construction: (сырая) crude oil, petroleum-oil8) Railway term: fuel oil9) Automobile industry: heavy oil11) Jargon: devil's tar12) Oil: crude, crude oil (смесь углеводородов в жидком состоянии в пласте и на выходе из сепаратора), earth oil, fossil oil, geoline, mineral earth oil, mineral oil, naphtha, oil (все жидкие углеводороды, получаемые из скважины, и конденсаты, извлекаемые из природного газа), oil (жидкие углеводороды, получаемые из скважин, и конденсаты, извлекаемые из природного газа), rock oil, rock tar14) Sakhalin energy glossary: pipeline oil15) Polymers: coal oil16) Makarov: crude (сырая), crude oil (1. смесь углеводородов в жидком состоянии в пласте и на выходе из сепаратора;, 2. смесь углеводородов в жидком состоянии и неуглеводородов, добываемых с нефтью), crude petroleum, oil (все жидкие углеводороды, получаемые из скважин, и конденсаты, извлекаемые из природного газа), petroleum (природная смесь жидких углеводородов и орг. соединений кислорода, серы и азота), petroleum (смесь жидких углеводородов) -
4 нефть
crude oil, earth oil, fossil oil, mineral oil, mineral earth oil, rock oil, stone oil, (жидкие углеводороды, получаемые из скважин, и конденсаты, извлекаемые из природного газа) oil, oleum vivum -
5 нефтяное топливо
1) Engineering: crude petroleum fuel oil, fuel oil, oil fuel, petroleum fuel, petroleum fuel oil2) Railway term: boiler oil, oil fuel (сырая или очищенная нефть, нефтяные остатки)3) Automobile industry: oil fuel (сырая или очищенная нефть, нефтяные остатки, применяемые в качестве топлива)4) Oil: black oil, mineral earth oil, mineral oil, residual fuel5) Oilfield: mazout6) oil&gas: FU7) Combustion gas turbines: petroleum fuel (лёгкое углеводородное - бензин, керосин) -
6 нефтяное топливо
residual fuel, black oil, fuel oil, mineral oil, mineral earth oilРусско-английский словарь по нефти и газу > нефтяное топливо
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7 сырая нефть
1) General subject: naphtha2) Geology: mineral oil, mineral tar, mother oil, raw naphtha, raw petroleum, roily oil3) Naval: crude naphta4) Engineering: base crude, crude, wild oil5) Chemistry: crudeoil6) Mining: crude naphtha7) Oil: CO (crude oil), clean oil, crude mineral oil, heavy crude, heavy oil, lease oil, petroleum crude, rock tar, unstripped oil, base oil, crude oil, crude petroleum, lock oil, raw oil, naphta8) Makarov: earth oil9) Taboo: bird shit, bull, bullshit, tauri excretio10) Combustion gas turbines: (неочищенная) crude oil, oil fuel11) Cement: heavy naphtha -
8 недра
1) General subject: bosom, bowels, entrails, mineral, mineral resources ( wealth), mines and carriers2) Geology: bowel, interior, mineral resources, royalty, subsurface resources, subsoil riches4) Law: subsoil5) Economy: mines-and-carriers (месторождения полезных ископаемых), subsoil assets6) Accounting: mines-and-carriers (месторождения. полезных ископаемых), subsoil asset8) Oil: resources, subsurface9) Sakhalin energy glossary: sub-soil assets, underground resources10) leg.N.P. sub-soil11) Makarov: mineral wealth12) oil&gas: bowels of the earth, depths of the earth, earth depths -
9 Erdöl
n (crude) oil, petroleum; Erdöl exportierende / fördernde Länder oder Staaten oil- (and petroleum-)exporting / oil- (and petroleum-)producing countries ( oder nations)* * *das Erdölmineral oil; petroleum; crude oil* * *Erd|öl ['eːɐt|øːl]nt(mineral) oil, petroleumÉrdöl exportierend — oil-exporting, petroleum-exporting
* * *(oil in its raw, unrefined form, which is found in natural wells below the earth's surface and from which petrol, paraffin etc are obtained.) petroleum* * *Erd·ölnt oil, petroleum\Erdöl exportierende Länder oil-exporting countries* * ** * *Erdöl n (crude) oil, petroleum;Erdöl exportierende/fördernde Länder oderErdöl… im subst → auch Mineralöl…, Öl…* * *das oil; petroleum (as tech. term)* * *-e n.mineral oil n. -
10 асфальт
1) General subject: asphalt, bitumen, HMA ( hot mix asphalt)2) Geology: asphaltic earth, bitumen of Judea, glance pitch, killed bitum, mineral resin, pitch, pitch earth, solid bitumen, tzacutli3) Obsolete: piss asphalt4) Military: paving bitum5) Engineering: asphalt material6) Construction: asphalt (смесь битума с минеральным наполнителем), cutback asphalt7) Automobile industry: paving asphalt8) Mining: filled bitum (битум в соединении с минеральным порошком), filled bitumen (битум в соединении с минеральным порошком)9) Oil: asphaltum, mineral pitch, pitch mineral11) American English: pavement (т.е. дорожное покрытие, асфальтовая дорога - не сам материал асфальт)12) Electrochemistry: earth pitch -
11 разведка полезных ископаемых
1) Engineering: earth-resource survey, exploration activities, mineral explorationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > разведка полезных ископаемых
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12 Brunnen
m; -s, -1. well; (Quelle) spring; (Spring-, Trinkbrunnen) fountain (auch fig.); (Heilquelle) mineral spring, (mineral) waters Pl.; ein artesischer Brunnen an artesian well; einen Brunnen bohren oder schlagen drill ( oder sink, bore) a well; den Brunnen ( erst) zudecken, wenn das Kind hineingefallen ist fig. lock the stable door after the horse has bolted; da war das Kind schon in den Brunnen gefallen fig. the damage had already been done2. (Wasser) mineral water; Krug* * *der Brunnenfountain; well; spring* * *Brụn|nen ['brʊnən]m -s, -1) well; (fig liter) fountain, fount (liter)den Brunnen erst zudecken, wenn das Kind hineingefallen ist (fig) — to lock the stable door after the horse has bolted (prov)
2) (= Springbrunnen) fountain3) (= Heilquelle) springBrunnen trinken — to take the waters
* * *(a lined shaft made in the earth from which to obtain water, oil, natural gas etc.) well* * *Brun·nen<-s, ->[ˈbrʊnən]m1. (Wasserbrunnen) welleinen \Brunnen bohren to sink [or bore] a wellartesischer \Brunnen artesian well3.▶ den \Brunnen erst zudecken, wenn das Kind hineingefallen ist (prov) to lock the stable door after the horse has bolted prov* * *der; Brunnens, Brunnen1) well2) (SpringBrunnen) fountain3) (Heilwasser) spring water* * *1. well; (Quelle) spring; (Spring-, Trinkbrunnen) fountain (auch fig); (Heilquelle) mineral spring, (mineral) waters pl;ein artesischer Brunnen an artesian well;den Brunnen (erst) zudecken, wenn das Kind hineingefallen ist fig lock the stable door after the horse has bolted;da war das Kind schon in den Brunnen gefallen fig the damage had already been done* * *der; Brunnens, Brunnen1) well2) (SpringBrunnen) fountain3) (Heilwasser) spring water* * *- m.fountain n.well n. -
13 охрана недр
1) General subject: subsoil protection (один из неустоявшихся вариантов перевода), protection of subsurface resources2) Construction: mineral wealth conservation3) Railway term: conservancy district6) leg.N.P. protection of mineral resources -
14 битум
1) General subject: asphalt, asphaltic bitumen, bitumen2) Geology: pitch4) Construction: asphaltum, native asphalt, natural asphalt, tar-bitumen mixture5) Polygraphy: mineral pitch6) Oil: coal tar, dead oil, pitch mineral, sulphurized asphalt, tar7) Atomic energy: asphalt bitumen10) Makarov: asphalt (с минер. примесями), bitumen (без минер. примесей)11) Electrochemistry: earth pitch -
15 церезин
1) Geology: mineral tallow, mineral wax, naphtagil, native paraffin, petrostearine3) Construction: ceresin wax4) Oil: ceresine, cerin, microcrystalline wax, rod wax5) Perfume: purified ozokerite6) Polymers: ceresin (очищенный воск), ceresine wax, ozocerite, ozokerite8) oil&gas: micro-crystalline wax -
16 воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
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17 озокерит
1) General subject: mineral wax, wax2) Geology: earth wax, fossil wax, gumbed4) Engineering: ader wax, lignite wax, nature paraffin5) Chemistry: ozokerite6) Construction: ozocerit7) Oil: mineral fat, native paraffin, native paraffine8) Makarov: mineral tallow -
18 نفط
نَفْط \ oil: a liquid that is found deep under the ground; it is used for lamps (paraffin, kerosene, etc.), for car engines (petrol), and for making machinery run smoothly. petrol, gas, gasoline: the light oil that is burnt in the engines of cars. petroleum: heavy mineral oil (from under the earth), from which we get lighter oils for use in engines and lamps. -
19 petrol, gas, gasoline
نَفْط \ oil: a liquid that is found deep under the ground; it is used for lamps (paraffin, kerosene, etc.), for car engines (petrol), and for making machinery run smoothly. petrol, gas, gasoline: the light oil that is burnt in the engines of cars. petroleum: heavy mineral oil (from under the earth), from which we get lighter oils for use in engines and lamps. -
20 petroleum
نَفْط \ oil: a liquid that is found deep under the ground; it is used for lamps (paraffin, kerosene, etc.), for car engines (petrol), and for making machinery run smoothly. petrol, gas, gasoline: the light oil that is burnt in the engines of cars. petroleum: heavy mineral oil (from under the earth), from which we get lighter oils for use in engines and lamps.
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См. также в других словарях:
Earth oil — Earth Earth ([ e]rth), n. [AS. eor[eth]e; akin to OS. ertha, OFries. irthe, D. aarde, OHG. erda, G. erde, Icel. j[ o]r[eth], Sw. & Dan. jord, Goth. a[=i]r[thorn]a, OHG. ero, Gr. ?, adv., to earth, and perh. to E. ear to plow.] 1. The globe or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
earth oil — nafta statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Žemės plutoje susidaręs degus aliejaus konsistencijos (paprastai tamsios spalvos, savito kvapo) skystis. Sudarytas iš įvairių angliavandenilių, deguonies, sieros ir azoto junginių. Iš… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
Earth — ([ e]rth), n. [AS. eor[eth]e; akin to OS. ertha, OFries. irthe, D. aarde, OHG. erda, G. erde, Icel. j[ o]r[eth], Sw. & Dan. jord, Goth. a[=i]r[thorn]a, OHG. ero, Gr. ?, adv., to earth, and perh. to E. ear to plow.] 1. The globe or planet which we … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Earth apple — Earth Earth ([ e]rth), n. [AS. eor[eth]e; akin to OS. ertha, OFries. irthe, D. aarde, OHG. erda, G. erde, Icel. j[ o]r[eth], Sw. & Dan. jord, Goth. a[=i]r[thorn]a, OHG. ero, Gr. ?, adv., to earth, and perh. to E. ear to plow.] 1. The globe or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Earth auger — Earth Earth ([ e]rth), n. [AS. eor[eth]e; akin to OS. ertha, OFries. irthe, D. aarde, OHG. erda, G. erde, Icel. j[ o]r[eth], Sw. & Dan. jord, Goth. a[=i]r[thorn]a, OHG. ero, Gr. ?, adv., to earth, and perh. to E. ear to plow.] 1. The globe or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Earth bath — Earth Earth ([ e]rth), n. [AS. eor[eth]e; akin to OS. ertha, OFries. irthe, D. aarde, OHG. erda, G. erde, Icel. j[ o]r[eth], Sw. & Dan. jord, Goth. a[=i]r[thorn]a, OHG. ero, Gr. ?, adv., to earth, and perh. to E. ear to plow.] 1. The globe or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Earth battery — Earth Earth ([ e]rth), n. [AS. eor[eth]e; akin to OS. ertha, OFries. irthe, D. aarde, OHG. erda, G. erde, Icel. j[ o]r[eth], Sw. & Dan. jord, Goth. a[=i]r[thorn]a, OHG. ero, Gr. ?, adv., to earth, and perh. to E. ear to plow.] 1. The globe or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
earth borer — Earth Earth ([ e]rth), n. [AS. eor[eth]e; akin to OS. ertha, OFries. irthe, D. aarde, OHG. erda, G. erde, Icel. j[ o]r[eth], Sw. & Dan. jord, Goth. a[=i]r[thorn]a, OHG. ero, Gr. ?, adv., to earth, and perh. to E. ear to plow.] 1. The globe or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Earth chestnut — Earth Earth ([ e]rth), n. [AS. eor[eth]e; akin to OS. ertha, OFries. irthe, D. aarde, OHG. erda, G. erde, Icel. j[ o]r[eth], Sw. & Dan. jord, Goth. a[=i]r[thorn]a, OHG. ero, Gr. ?, adv., to earth, and perh. to E. ear to plow.] 1. The globe or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Earth closet — Earth Earth ([ e]rth), n. [AS. eor[eth]e; akin to OS. ertha, OFries. irthe, D. aarde, OHG. erda, G. erde, Icel. j[ o]r[eth], Sw. & Dan. jord, Goth. a[=i]r[thorn]a, OHG. ero, Gr. ?, adv., to earth, and perh. to E. ear to plow.] 1. The globe or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Earth dog — Earth Earth ([ e]rth), n. [AS. eor[eth]e; akin to OS. ertha, OFries. irthe, D. aarde, OHG. erda, G. erde, Icel. j[ o]r[eth], Sw. & Dan. jord, Goth. a[=i]r[thorn]a, OHG. ero, Gr. ?, adv., to earth, and perh. to E. ear to plow.] 1. The globe or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English